With the tremendous development of China's national economy, people's living standards have been continuously improving, and the national quality has been gradually enhanced. People have increasingly realized the importance of environmental protection. The implementation of a series of environmental protection policies, such as returning farmland to forests and afforestation, has made people more aware of the significance of environmental protection. The importance of forests is self-evident. Forests hold an important position in the national economy. They not only provide the timber and forest by-products needed for national construction and people's livelihood, but also undertake various missions such as releasing oxygen, regulating climate, covering water sources, maintaining water and soil, preventing wind and sand, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, reducing noise, and providing tourism and health benefits. Forest fires are one of the important agricultural and forestry disasters worldwide. Every year, a certain number of such incidents occur, causing significant losses to agricultural and forestry resources and global environmental pollution.

       At present, the remote forest fire video monitoring system has become the main method for the intelligent forest fire risk monitoring and early warning in China's terrestrial forest areas. It utilizes geographic information application technology, centralized monitoring technology, network transmission technology and intelligent analysis, enabling the system to have advantages such as automatic fire situation identification, high discrimination accuracy, wide monitoring range, fast response speed and all-weather monitoring.

       The foundation for the long-term stable operation of the forest fire prevention monitoring system lies in having a reliable power supply system. With the continuous development and maturity of solar power generation technologies and products, they have gradually become the preferred choice for power supply equipment in the system. Currently, they have largely replaced the power supply method using city electricity, completely solving the problems that were difficult to address with the traditional power supply method, such as high costs of laying power lines in the wild, unstable voltage during long-distance power transmission, and new safety risks caused by the lines.

       The solar and wind power generation system employs highly efficient crystalline silicon photovoltaic components, usually designed as an efficient and stable 24V DC power supply system. It uses energy storage type gel batteries or lithium battery packs as energy storage components, and adopts industrial-grade charging and discharging controllers. The photovoltaic off-grid power supply is designed and matched for the project site by the photovoltaic system company based on factors such as sunlight exposure time, radiation amount, and load power consumption. In regions with good wind conditions, a wind-solar complementary power generation system can also be selected. Solar power generation is not only environmentally friendly and energy-saving but also has a higher cost advantage in power supply construction compared to traditional grid electricity. The photovoltaic power equipment installed on the steel frame generally requires no maintenance, does not need to worry about theft prevention, has a long lifespan, and high power supply reliability, making the system's location selection more flexible without considering the difficulty of long-distance power transmission.